A new look at social networks in the study of variation

Penelope Eckert

Fri. 11-12:40 C

The full implications of social networks for variation and the spread of change have not been examined empirically. So far, the empirical use of social networks in the study of variation has been limited largely to the examination of individuals places in small clusters, or to the characteristics of those clusters (e.g. density, multiplexity, ethnic engagement). Furthermore, the study of the relation between variation and cluster characteristics has been based on adult networks which, I will argue, have age-specific characteristics. This paper, based on a network of 300 adolescents, will examine phonological variation in relation to a variety of aspects of social networks including cluster type, cluster content, places and roles of individuals and clusters in the larger network, and kinds of ties. It will also argue for consideration of age-specific social constraints. Adult networks are the result of greater time, more choice, and different kinds of choices in activities and residence patterns. Among adolescents, density and multiplexity tend to have different characteristics and implications. This paper will show that while density and multiplexity do not account for the use of vernacular variables in this network, a combination of network considerations with other aspects of social practice do provide robust explanation.